Heart Disease and Oral Health

According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, more than 200 million Americans experience some degree of gum inflammation. Over the past decade, researchers have published studies linking bacteria involved in periodontal disease to cardiovascular disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have connected oral infections to heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and low birth weights.

Studies suggest bacteria that cause periodontal disease are also responsible for causing a thickening of the carotid arteries, which increases the chance of a heart attack or stroke. Further research is being conducted better to understand the link between oral health and heart disease.

What Is Gum Disease?

Our team hears this question all the time. Periodontal disease is an infection. Our mouths are filled with bacteria, and this bacteria forms plaque. If plaque is not removed through brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings, it hardens into tartar. If gingivitis (gum inflammation) is not treated early, it can advance to periodontitis. Bacteria get under the gum tissue and erode it as well as the bone that supports the teeth. The gums eventually pull away from the teeth, and infected pockets form.

Proving that periodontal gum disease is connected to heart disease has been difficult for researchers. However, there are two theories about what might connect the processes.

• Bacteria are released into the bloodstream through chewing and toothbrushing. The same species of bacteria that causes gum disease has been discovered in plaque in the arteries of the heart.
• Inflammation in the mouth can trigger inflammation throughout the rest of the body.

Practice Good Oral Habits

While the link between periodontitis and heart disease is not yet fully understood, you can reduce the risk of health complications by maintaining good oral health. It’s recommended that you brush and floss twice a day and visit your dentist twice a year for a cleaning and exam. Oral health should not be taken for granted. By preventing oral diseases, you’re also minimizing the risk of having a heart attack or stroke.

To learn more about the connection between heart disease and oral health, or to schedule an appointment with the doctor, please call our convenient Lee’s Summit office! A clean mouth leads to a happy heart!